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PETScWrappers::VectorBase Class Reference
[PETScWrappers]

Inheritance diagram for PETScWrappers::VectorBase:
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List of all members.

Classes

struct  LastAction

Public Types

typedef PetscScalar value_type
typedef PetscReal real_type
typedef std::size_t size_type
typedef internal::VectorReference reference
typedef const
internal::VectorReference 
const_reference

Public Member Functions

 VectorBase ()
 VectorBase (const VectorBase &v)
 VectorBase (const Vec &v)
virtual ~VectorBase ()
void compress ()
VectorBaseoperator= (const PetscScalar s)
bool operator== (const VectorBase &v) const
bool operator!= (const VectorBase &v) const
unsigned int size () const
unsigned int local_size () const
std::pair< unsigned int,
unsigned int > 
local_range () const
bool in_local_range (const unsigned int index) const
bool has_ghost_elements () const
reference operator() (const unsigned int index)
PetscScalar operator() (const unsigned int index) const
void set (const std::vector< unsigned int > &indices, const std::vector< PetscScalar > &values)
void add (const std::vector< unsigned int > &indices, const std::vector< PetscScalar > &values)
void add (const std::vector< unsigned int > &indices, const ::Vector< PetscScalar > &values)
void add (const unsigned int n_elements, const unsigned int *indices, const PetscScalar *values)
PetscScalar operator* (const VectorBase &vec) const
real_type norm_sqr () const
PetscScalar mean_value () const
real_type l1_norm () const
real_type l2_norm () const
real_type lp_norm (const real_type p) const
real_type linfty_norm () const
real_type normalize () const
real_type min () const
real_type max () const
VectorBaseabs ()
VectorBaseconjugate ()
VectorBasemult ()
VectorBasemult (const VectorBase &v)
bool all_zero () const
bool is_non_negative () const
VectorBaseoperator*= (const PetscScalar factor)
VectorBaseoperator/= (const PetscScalar factor)
VectorBaseoperator+= (const VectorBase &V)
VectorBaseoperator-= (const VectorBase &V)
void add (const PetscScalar s)
void add (const VectorBase &V)
void add (const PetscScalar a, const VectorBase &V)
void add (const PetscScalar a, const VectorBase &V, const PetscScalar b, const VectorBase &W)
void sadd (const PetscScalar s, const VectorBase &V)
void sadd (const PetscScalar s, const PetscScalar a, const VectorBase &V)
void sadd (const PetscScalar s, const PetscScalar a, const VectorBase &V, const PetscScalar b, const VectorBase &W)
void sadd (const PetscScalar s, const PetscScalar a, const VectorBase &V, const PetscScalar b, const VectorBase &W, const PetscScalar c, const VectorBase &X)
void scale (const VectorBase &scaling_factors)
void equ (const PetscScalar a, const VectorBase &V)
void equ (const PetscScalar a, const VectorBase &V, const PetscScalar b, const VectorBase &W)
void ratio (const VectorBase &a, const VectorBase &b)
void update_ghost_values () const
void print (std::ostream &out, const unsigned int precision=3, const bool scientific=true, const bool across=true) const
void swap (VectorBase &v)
 operator const Vec & () const
std::size_t memory_consumption () const

Protected Member Functions

void do_set_add_operation (const unsigned int n_elements, const unsigned int *indices, const PetscScalar *values, const bool add_values)

Protected Attributes

Vec vector
bool ghosted
IndexSet ghost_indices
LastAction::Values last_action
bool attained_ownership

Friends

class internal::VectorReference

Related Functions

(Note that these are not member functions.)


void swap (VectorBase &u, VectorBase &v)

Detailed Description

Base class for all vector classes that are implemented on top of the PETSc vector types. Since in PETSc all vector types (i.e. sequential and parallel ones) are built by filling the contents of an abstract object that is only referenced through a pointer of a type that is independent of the actual vector type, we can implement almost all functionality of vectors in this base class. Derived classes will then only have to provide the functionality to create one or the other kind of vector.

The interface of this class is modeled after the existing Vector class in deal.II. It has almost the same member functions, and is often exchangable. However, since PETSc only supports a single scalar type (either double, float, or a complex data type), it is not templated, and only works with whatever your PETSc installation has defined the data type PetscScalar to.

Note that PETSc only guarantees that operations do what you expect if the functions VecAssemblyBegin and VecAssemblyEnd have been called after vector assembly. Therefore, you need to call Vector::compress() before you actually use the vector.

Author:
Wolfgang Bangerth, 2004

Definition at line 242 of file petsc_vector_base.h.


Member Typedef Documentation

Declare some of the standard types used in all containers. These types parallel those in the C++ standard libraries vector<...> class.

Definition at line 252 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

Definition at line 253 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

Definition at line 254 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

typedef internal::VectorReference PETScWrappers::VectorBase::reference

Definition at line 255 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

typedef const internal::VectorReference PETScWrappers::VectorBase::const_reference

Definition at line 256 of file petsc_vector_base.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

PETScWrappers::VectorBase::VectorBase (  )

Default constructor. It doesn't do anything, derived classes will have to initialize the data.

PETScWrappers::VectorBase::VectorBase ( const VectorBase v )

Copy constructor. Sets the dimension to that of the given vector, and copies all elements.

PETScWrappers::VectorBase::VectorBase ( const Vec &  v ) [explicit]

Initialize a Vector from a PETSc Vec object. Note that we do not copy the vector and we do not attain ownership, so we do not destroy the PETSc object in the destructor.

virtual PETScWrappers::VectorBase::~VectorBase (  ) [virtual]

Destructor


Member Function Documentation

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::compress (  )

Compress the underlying representation of the PETSc object, i.e. flush the buffers of the vector object if it has any. This function is necessary after writing into a vector element-by-element and before anything else can be done on it.

See Compressing distributed objects for more information. more information.

VectorBase& PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator= ( const PetscScalar  s )

Set all components of the vector to the given number s. Simply pass this down to the individual block objects, but we still need to declare this function to make the example given in the discussion about making the constructor explicit work.

Since the semantics of assigning a scalar to a vector are not immediately clear, this operator should really only be used if you want to set the entire vector to zero. This allows the intuitive notation v=0. Assigning other values is deprecated and may be disallowed in the future.

Reimplemented in PETScWrappers::MPI::Vector, and PETScWrappers::Vector.

bool PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator== ( const VectorBase v ) const

Test for equality. This function assumes that the present vector and the one to compare with have the same size already, since comparing vectors of different sizes makes not much sense anyway.

bool PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator!= ( const VectorBase v ) const

Test for inequality. This function assumes that the present vector and the one to compare with have the same size already, since comparing vectors of different sizes makes not much sense anyway.

unsigned int PETScWrappers::VectorBase::size (  ) const

Return the global dimension of the vector.

unsigned int PETScWrappers::VectorBase::local_size (  ) const

Return the local dimension of the vector, i.e. the number of elements stored on the present MPI process. For sequential vectors, this number is the same as size(), but for parallel vectors it may be smaller.

To figure out which elements exactly are stored locally, use local_range().

std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> PETScWrappers::VectorBase::local_range (  ) const

Return a pair of indices indicating which elements of this vector are stored locally. The first number is the index of the first element stored, the second the index of the one past the last one that is stored locally. If this is a sequential vector, then the result will be the pair (0,N), otherwise it will be a pair (i,i+n), where n=local_size().

bool PETScWrappers::VectorBase::in_local_range ( const unsigned int  index ) const

Return whether index is in the local range or not, see also local_range().

bool PETScWrappers::VectorBase::has_ghost_elements (  ) const

Return if the vector contains ghost elements.

reference PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator() ( const unsigned int  index )

Provide access to a given element, both read and write.

PetscScalar PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator() ( const unsigned int  index ) const

Provide read-only access to an element.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::set ( const std::vector< unsigned int > &  indices,
const std::vector< PetscScalar > &  values 
)

A collective set operation: instead of setting individual elements of a vector, this function allows to set a whole set of elements at once. The indices of the elements to be set are stated in the first argument, the corresponding values in the second.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::add ( const std::vector< unsigned int > &  indices,
const std::vector< PetscScalar > &  values 
)

A collective add operation: This function adds a whole set of values stored in values to the vector components specified by indices.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::add ( const std::vector< unsigned int > &  indices,
const ::Vector< PetscScalar > &  values 
)

This is a second collective add operation. As a difference, this function takes a deal.II vector of values.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::add ( const unsigned int  n_elements,
const unsigned int *  indices,
const PetscScalar *  values 
)

Take an address where n_elements are stored contiguously and add them into the vector. Handles all cases which are not covered by the other two add() functions above.

PetscScalar PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator* ( const VectorBase vec ) const

Return the scalar product of two vectors. The vectors must have the same size.

real_type PETScWrappers::VectorBase::norm_sqr (  ) const

Return square of the $l_2$-norm.

PetscScalar PETScWrappers::VectorBase::mean_value (  ) const

Mean value of the elements of this vector.

real_type PETScWrappers::VectorBase::l1_norm (  ) const

$l_1$-norm of the vector. The sum of the absolute values.

real_type PETScWrappers::VectorBase::l2_norm (  ) const

$l_2$-norm of the vector. The square root of the sum of the squares of the elements.

real_type PETScWrappers::VectorBase::lp_norm ( const real_type  p ) const

$l_p$-norm of the vector. The pth root of the sum of the pth powers of the absolute values of the elements.

real_type PETScWrappers::VectorBase::linfty_norm (  ) const

Maximum absolute value of the elements.

real_type PETScWrappers::VectorBase::normalize (  ) const

Normalize vector by dividing by the $l_2$-norm of the vector. Return vector norm before normalization.

real_type PETScWrappers::VectorBase::min (  ) const

Return vector component with the minimal magnitude.

real_type PETScWrappers::VectorBase::max (  ) const

Return vector component with the maximal magnitude.

VectorBase& PETScWrappers::VectorBase::abs (  )

Replace every element in a vector with its absolute value.

VectorBase& PETScWrappers::VectorBase::conjugate (  )

Conjugate a vector.

VectorBase& PETScWrappers::VectorBase::mult (  )

A collective piecewise multiply operation. TODO: The model for this function should be similer to add ().

VectorBase& PETScWrappers::VectorBase::mult ( const VectorBase v )

A collective piecewise multiply operation of two vectors.

bool PETScWrappers::VectorBase::all_zero (  ) const

Return whether the vector contains only elements with value zero. This function is mainly for internal consistency checks and should seldomly be used when not in debug mode since it uses quite some time.

bool PETScWrappers::VectorBase::is_non_negative (  ) const

Return true if the vector has no negative entries, i.e. all entries are zero or positive. This function is used, for example, to check whether refinement indicators are really all positive (or zero).

VectorBase& PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator*= ( const PetscScalar  factor )

Multiply the entire vector by a fixed factor.

VectorBase& PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator/= ( const PetscScalar  factor )

Divide the entire vector by a fixed factor.

VectorBase& PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator+= ( const VectorBase V )

Add the given vector to the present one.

VectorBase& PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator-= ( const VectorBase V )

Subtract the given vector from the present one.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::add ( const PetscScalar  s )

Addition of s to all components. Note that s is a scalar and not a vector.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::add ( const VectorBase V )

Simple vector addition, equal to the operator +=.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::add ( const PetscScalar  a,
const VectorBase V 
)

Simple addition of a multiple of a vector, i.e. *this += a*V.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::add ( const PetscScalar  a,
const VectorBase V,
const PetscScalar  b,
const VectorBase W 
)

Multiple addition of scaled vectors, i.e. *this += a*V+b*W.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::sadd ( const PetscScalar  s,
const VectorBase V 
)

Scaling and simple vector addition, i.e. *this = s*(*this)+V.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::sadd ( const PetscScalar  s,
const PetscScalar  a,
const VectorBase V 
)

Scaling and simple addition, i.e. *this = s*(*this)+a*V.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::sadd ( const PetscScalar  s,
const PetscScalar  a,
const VectorBase V,
const PetscScalar  b,
const VectorBase W 
)

Scaling and multiple addition.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::sadd ( const PetscScalar  s,
const PetscScalar  a,
const VectorBase V,
const PetscScalar  b,
const VectorBase W,
const PetscScalar  c,
const VectorBase X 
)

Scaling and multiple addition. *this = s*(*this)+a*V + b*W + c*X.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::scale ( const VectorBase scaling_factors )

Scale each element of this vector by the corresponding element in the argument. This function is mostly meant to simulate multiplication (and immediate re-assignment) by a diagonal scaling matrix.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::equ ( const PetscScalar  a,
const VectorBase V 
)

Assignment *this = a*V.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::equ ( const PetscScalar  a,
const VectorBase V,
const PetscScalar  b,
const VectorBase W 
)

Assignment *this = a*V + b*W.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::ratio ( const VectorBase a,
const VectorBase b 
)

Compute the elementwise ratio of the two given vectors, that is let this[i] = a[i]/b[i]. This is useful for example if you want to compute the cellwise ratio of true to estimated error.

This vector is appropriately scaled to hold the result.

If any of the b[i] is zero, the result is undefined. No attempt is made to catch such situations.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::update_ghost_values (  ) const

Updates the ghost values of this vector. This is necessary after any modification before reading ghost values.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::print ( std::ostream &  out,
const unsigned int  precision = 3,
const bool  scientific = true,
const bool  across = true 
) const

Print to a stream. precision denotes the desired precision with which values shall be printed, scientific whether scientific notation shall be used. If across is true then the vector is printed in a line, while if false then the elements are printed on a separate line each.

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::swap ( VectorBase v )

Swap the contents of this vector and the other vector v. One could do this operation with a temporary variable and copying over the data elements, but this function is significantly more efficient since it only swaps the pointers to the data of the two vectors and therefore does not need to allocate temporary storage and move data around.

This function is analog to the the swap function of all C++ standard containers. Also, there is a global function swap(u,v) that simply calls u.swap(v), again in analogy to standard functions.

Referenced by swap().

PETScWrappers::VectorBase::operator const Vec & (  ) const

Conversion operator to gain access to the underlying PETSc type. If you do this, you cut this class off some information it may need, so this conversion operator should only be used if you know what you do. In particular, it should only be used for read-only operations into the vector.

std::size_t PETScWrappers::VectorBase::memory_consumption (  ) const

Estimate for the memory consumption (not implemented for this class).

void PETScWrappers::VectorBase::do_set_add_operation ( const unsigned int  n_elements,
const unsigned int *  indices,
const PetscScalar *  values,
const bool  add_values 
) [protected]

Collective set or add operation: This function is invoked by the collective set and add with the add_values flag set to the corresponding value.


Friends And Related Function Documentation

friend class internal::VectorReference [friend]

Make the reference class a friend.

Definition at line 834 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

void swap ( VectorBase u,
VectorBase v 
) [related]

Global function swap which overloads the default implementation of the C++ standard library which uses a temporary object. The function simply exchanges the data of the two vectors.

Author:
Wolfgang Bangerth, 2004

Definition at line 874 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

References swap().


Member Data Documentation

A generic vector object in PETSc. The actual type, a sequential vector, is set in the constructor.

Definition at line 774 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

Denotes if this vector has ghost indices associated with it. This means that at least one of the processes in a parallel programm has at least one ghost index.

Definition at line 783 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

This vector contains the global indices of the ghost values. The location in this vector denotes the local numbering, which is used in PETSc.

Definition at line 792 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

Store whether the last action was a write or add operation. This variable is mutable so that the accessor classes can write to it, even though the vector object they refer to is constant.

Definition at line 829 of file petsc_vector_base.h.

Specifies if the vector is the owner of the PETSc Vec. This is true if it got created by this class and determines if it gets destructed in the destructor.

Definition at line 843 of file petsc_vector_base.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
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deal.II documentation generated on Fri Feb 3 2012 06:04:16 by doxygen 1.7.2